Archives: FAQs
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Does one study prove masks are ineffective?
Does one study prove masks are ineffective? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a proof claim based on a single source. 2) What context is assumed or missing? The study design and wider research field are not described. 3) What has to be true for this to work? The study would need…
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Did violent crime double and make communities more dangerous?
Did violent crime double and make communities more dangerous? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a statistical increase claim with a safety conclusion. 2) What context is assumed or missing? The starting level and data source are not described. 3) What has to be true for this to work? The increase must…
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Did leaders hide serious risks to protect profits?
Did leaders hide serious risks to protect profits? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is an intentional wrongdoing claim. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Evidence of knowledge and concealment is not detailed. 3) What has to be true for this to work? Leaders would need clear awareness of risks and motive…
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Do gender identity lessons confuse children and affect families?
Do gender identity lessons confuse children and affect families? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a harm-based cultural impact claim. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Age groups, content detail, and family contexts are not described. 3) What has to be true for this to work? Exposure would need to create…
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Are immigration levels overwhelming services and cohesion?
Are immigration levels overwhelming services and cohesion? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a strain-and-risk claim about population change. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Service capacity and population data are not detailed. 3) What has to be true for this to work? New arrivals would need to increase demand faster…
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Are EV batteries a good climate solution?
Are EV batteries a good climate solution? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a positive value judgement about climate impact. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Full life cycle impacts are not detailed. 3) What has to be true for this to work? Overall emissions savings would need to outweigh production…
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Does compost increase long-term soil carbon as humus?
Does compost increase long-term soil carbon as humus? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a cause-and-effect claim about long-term carbon storage. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Rates of decomposition and soil conditions are not specified. 3) What has to be true for this to work? A meaningful share of compost…
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Did energy companies delay clean alternatives to protect assets?
Did energy companies delay clean alternatives to protect assets? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a deliberate delay claim tied to financial motive. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Evidence of internal strategy and market conditions is not described. 3) What has to be true for this to work? Companies would…
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Do major media outlets coordinate their narratives?
Do major media outlets coordinate their narratives? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is a coordination claim about institutional behaviour. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Evidence of communication or shared control is not detailed. 3) What has to be true for this to work? Outlets would need shared direction beyond normal…
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Is ultra-processed food engineered to cause addiction?
Is ultra-processed food engineered to cause addiction? 1) What kind of claim is this? This is an intentional harm claim. 2) What context is assumed or missing? Evidence of design goals and internal decision-making is not described. 3) What has to be true for this to work? Companies would need to aim for dependency rather…